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04related terms
May 2026reviewed
In detail
How beyond reasonable doubt works in practice.
Beyond reasonable doubt is the standard of proof in criminal proceedings. The prosecution must prove each element of the charge to this standard. It is a higher standard than the civil standard of balance of probabilities. Magistrates and juries are directed that a reasonable doubt is one based on reason and common sense, not an imaginary or fanciful doubt. If the magistrate or jury is not satisfied to this standard, the accused must be acquitted. The standard reflects the seriousness of a criminal conviction and is a key protection for the accused.
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